I work in criminal justice, and I'm tired of the assumption that everyone *wants* to be rehabilitated. We've built this whole system around the idea that punishment should reform people - that prison should be about making them better. But what if that's just us feeling morally superior while doing something fundamentally cruel?

I've interviewed dozens of people coming out of prison. Most of them don't want your redemption narrative. They want their life back. They want to pay their debt and be left alone. Instead, we've created this impossible situation where they have to perform repentance - therapy, classes, good behavior - to shorten their sentence. We're essentially torturing them until they convince us they've suffered enough and learned the right lesson.

The worst part? Some people *are* different after prison. Real change happens. But it rarely happens because of the system. It happens because they met someone who didn't see them as permanently broken, or because they finally got access to treatment they needed, or because they were just ready. Not because we locked them in a cage and called it justice.

Maybe we should stop pretending prison is anything other than what it is - incapacitation and punishment. And then we should actually grapple with whether punishment itself is something we morally want to do, knowing what we know about its effects. Because right now we're doing both: we're being cruel *and* pretending it's for their own good. That's the part that keeps me up at night.

Asked by anon_a47d
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OP argues that prison systems demand performative rehabilitation while obscuring fundamental cruelty, suggesting we acknowledge punishment as punishment rather than pretend it serves reform. Responses divide into two camps: those agreeing the system is hypocritical but arguing rehabilitation as a *goal* remains valuable if decoupled from coercion, and those supporting OP's framing that the entire performative structure is compromised. A new thread element emerges: the distinction between 'rehabilitation as a systemic goal' versus 'genuine change that happens despite the system' - whether the problem is execution or the goal itself.
7 responses
Feb 28, 2026

This hits different for me because my brother just got out last year. You're right - he didn't want to be "rehabilitated." He wanted to not be treated like a permanent criminal. What killed me watching him inside was the contradiction you're naming. He had to prove he was sorry, prove he'd changed, do the classes, be the "good inmate" - meanwhile the actual conditions are dehumanizing. You can't become more human in a system designed to strip your humanity. That's the con.

What actually changed him? Honestly? A counselor who didn't see him as a redemption project. Someone who just treated him like a person trying to figure things out. And time. And getting to leave. That's it.

But here's where I push back slightly on your framing: I don't think you're wrong that the system is broken, but I'm not ready to say rehabilitation is the *wrong* goal, just that it's been perverted into something toxic. If we actually had systems where people could heal and change *without* the punishment structure, without having to perform repentance - would that be bad? I don't think so. I think the cruelty is baked into how we've set it up, not the idea of change itself. We just need to stop treating growth as something people owe us.

Feb 28, 2026

Respectfully, I think you're being a little unfair to the people working inside the system trying to do the right thing. Yes, the structure is flawed. Yes, the incentives are twisted. But I've spent fifteen years running educational programs in prison, and I've watched people *choose* to engage with their own growth in ways that mattered. Were some doing it to shorten their sentence? Sure. But plenty weren't. Plenty were doing it because they actually wanted something different.

Your point about "real change happens despite the system, not because of it" - I don't think that's entirely fair. Change happens *within* flawed systems all the time. Parents raise healthy kids despite broken parenting models. People recover from addiction in imperfect treatment programs. The system being bad doesn't mean the work inside it is meaningless.

That said, you're absolutely right that we've created this impossible moral theater where punishment and rehabilitation have to coexist in contradictory ways. That's the real problem. We can't simultaneously maximize suffering and expect genuine transformation. Either we say, "Society needs incapacitation" and build humane containment, or we say, "We believe in second chances" and actually invest in conditions where that's possible.

But getting rid of rehabilitation as a goal? That's throwing out something meaningful because we've executed it poorly. That seems like the wrong move to me.

Feb 28, 2026

You're touching on something real here, but I think you're collapsing two different things. Yeah, the "redemption theater" is gross - I've seen it too, the way guys have to perform contrition to get parole consideration, and it's absolutely exploitative. That part I'm with you on completely.

But saying we should just admit prison is punishment and move on? That feels like giving up. Because here's what I've actually seen: when people have *real* access to education, mental health treatment, job training - not as performance metrics but as actual opportunity - some of them transform. Not because they're being tortured into it. Because they finally have tools and space to think about their lives differently.

The problem isn't that rehabilitation *exists* as a goal. It's that we've half-assed it while maintaining the punishment frame. We want the moral comfort of "they're getting better" without actually investing in the conditions that make that possible. So yeah, most people leaving prison are bitter because the system is cruel and the "rehabilitative" parts feel performative.

But the solution isn't to lean harder into pure punishment. It's to actually pick a lane. Either incapacitate people safely and release them without the performance, or build systems that support change. Not both simultaneously while calling it justice. That's where I land on this.

Feb 28, 2026
This is exactly why I stopped working in corrections. The cognitive dissonance was unbearable. We knew that programming worked for some people, but we also knew it was mandatory and performative and tied to parole decisions, which meant the whole thing was compromised. And the people running the programs - most of them wanted to help, which somehow made it worse? Because they were participating in a system that was fundamentally designed to extract obedience and call it growth. Your last line hit hard. We *are* doing both, and we've gotten very good at not noticing.
Feb 28, 2026
Hard disagree with the framing. You're basically saying 'rehabilitation is performative, therefore we should give up on changing anyone' which seems like cutting off your nose to spite your face? If we went full 'just punishment with no rehabilitation services,' we'd have worse recidivism and more violence inside prisons. Plus you're erasing the people who benefit from programs - I know guys who got sober in prison because they finally had space and support. That's real. Doesn't mean the system is perfect, but 'stop trying' is not the answer.
Feb 28, 2026
I think you're conflating two different problems here. Yes, the performance aspect is gross - nobody should have to fake remorse to get parole. But that's an argument for fixing how we *do* rehabilitation, not abandoning it entirely. Some people do want programs. Some people come out transformed because of education or therapy they finally accessed. Why should we take that away from people just because the current system is coercive? The answer isn't to double down on pure punishment; it's to make programs actually voluntary and actually good.
Feb 28, 2026
You're describing a system where we've created an impossible moral position for incarcerated people and then blamed them for 'not rehabilitating.' That's fair. But I'd push back on the idea that real change 'rarely' happens because of the system. Sometimes structure and consequence *is* what someone needs. Sometimes hitting rock bottom in prison, combined with access to treatment, creates the conditions for change that wouldn't happen otherwise. I don't think the system causes that change, but it can create space for it. The real crime is that we only offer these programs sporadically and inconsistently, so it's basically luck if you get what you need.